Europa

Europa

Movie · 1991 · 15 people

Danish director Lars von Trier set his 1991 historical drama Europa in post-war Germany. In North America it was released as Zentropa to avoid confusion with Agnieszka Holland's Europa Europa (1990). It is von Trier's third theatrical feature and closes the Europa trilogy that began with The Element of Crime (1984) and Epidemic (1987). Led by Denmark, it was co-produced by companies from six European countries. It won three awards at the Cannes Film Festival and the best feature award at Sitges.

Leopold Kessler, an idealistic young man living in America, returns to Germany right after the Second World War. He takes a minor job with the Zentropa railway company, where his uncle works. The journey that begins on the train soon becomes a dark experience of love, passion, loyalty and betrayal. Jean-Marc Barr plays Leopold, Barbara Sukowa is Katharina Hartmann, Ernst-Hugo Järegård is Leopold's uncle and Eddie Constantine is Colonel Harris, with Udo Kier and Max von Sydow also in the cast. It began the long collaboration between Barr and von Trier.

Von Trier wrote it with Niels Vørsel, influenced by Franz Kafka's Amerika; the title echoes that novel. The music was composed by Joachim Holbek, von Trier's then brother-in-law and frequent collaborator.

DirectorLars von Trier
Europa

Reactions

You can pick up to 3 reactions.

Cast

Only cast members with a profile on this site are listed.

Jean-Marc Barr Jean-Marc Barr Actor · 66 years old Udo Kier Udo Kier Actor · died at 81 Barbara Sukowa Ernst-Hugo Järegård Eddie Constantine Erik Mørk Max von Sydow Baard Owe Jørgen Reenberg Michael Simpson Claus Flygare Dietrich Kuhlbrodt Anne Werner Thomsen Erno Müller Holger Perfort

Through different eyes

Cinephile Looks at script, editing and directing choices; keeps a distance from formula films.

Closing von Trier's Europa trilogy, this is a film remembered more for its form than its story. As the journey that begins on a train merges with the sense of estrangement drawn from Kafka's novel Amerika, the world around Leopold comes to resemble a nightmare. The director builds the atmosphere with almost hypnotic resolve, and the three prizes at Cannes and the best feature award at Sitges reward that formal daring. The weak spot is character: Leopold's idealism works as an idea but barely deepens into a person, so the audience watches what happens to him from a certain distance. Unforgettable for viewers who care about form, a detached experience for those who come for character.

History & Society Lens Asks about the period, the social background and what the work reflects.

Through an idealistic young man who returns to Germany just after the war, the film looks at the moral wreckage of a defeated country. Leopold, who has been living in America, brings an outsider's innocent gaze, which makes a good lens for seeing how tangled questions of loyalty, complicity and betrayal were in post-war Germany. Putting a railway company at the centre of the story is telling too; it carries uncomfortable associations about the infrastructure of the war years and the responsibility of those who ran it. But this is not a historical document; it is a stylised nightmare, aimed less at viewers who want a realistic picture of the period than at those who want to think about the moral questions the war left behind.

Yeşilçam Nostalgic A viewer raised on the classics, looking for warm storytelling and strong acting.

To an eye raised on the classics, Europa is captivating at first and then increasingly wearing. It is visually ambitious and its style is highly deliberate, but it is far from the warm, enveloping storytelling we love. The characters move as if inside a dream, and it is hard to find a moral centre to steer by; what remains is mostly darkness and doubt. It is undoubtedly a worthwhile art film, but not one that warms the heart.

These are not reader reviews: they are short editorial takes written from different viewer perspectives with AI assistance. Reader reviews are below.

Reviews (0)

Log in Log in to write a review.

Comments