Either Independence or Death (Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm)

Either Independence or Death (Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm) (translated)

TV Series · 2020 · 16 people

Combining history with fiction, Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm ("Independence or Death") ran on TRT 1 from March 16 to April 20, 2020, as a Turkish miniseries. Made by Kirli Kedi, it has twelve episodes in all, with the 11th and 12th shown together on the finale date. Its run fell a century after the events it depicts: it began on March 16, the anniversary of the occupation, and ended on April 20, three days before the anniversary of the assembly's opening.

The narrative begins on March 16, 1920, when Istanbul is occupied and the Ottoman parliament, the Meclis-i Mebûsan, is dissolved. It weaves together the Mim Mim Group's struggle in the occupied city, the Kuvâ-yi Milliye movement taking shape under Mustafa Kemal Pasha, and the process of setting up a new assembly in Ankara, ending with the opening on April 23, 1920. Rıza Kocaoğlu plays İhsan Pere, and the cast also includes Alina Boz, Dolunay Soysert, İlker Kızmaz and Mehmet Özgür.

Yasin Uslu directed, and Funda Çetin wrote the screenplay.

DirectorYasin Uslu
Production companyKirli Kedi
NetworkTRT 1

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Through different eyes

History & Society Lens Asks about the period, the social background and what the work reflects.

Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm covers a short, dense stretch that opens with the occupation of Istanbul and the dissolution of the Ottoman parliament on March 16, 1920, and closes with the opening of the new assembly on April 23, 1920. Setting the Mim Mim Group's struggle in the occupied city in the same frame as the Kuvâ-yi Milliye movement taking shape under Mustafa Kemal Pasha makes the link between Istanbul and Anatolia visible. Timing the broadcast to the centenary of the events is a meaningful choice. But the series openly blends history with fiction, and it is left to the viewer to tell which scenes rest on the record and which on dramatic choice. A good doorway for the curious, but not to be taken as the only source.

Series Binger A series devotee tracking character arcs, cast chemistry and season pacing.

Being a twelve-episode miniseries is Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm's biggest advantage: none of the sagging middles of long-running shows, just a story moving from a clear start to a clear end. Rıza Kocaoğlu's İhsan Pere carries it, and the chemistry of a cast with Alina Boz, Dolunay Soysert and İlker Kızmaz feeds the period atmosphere. The price of that brevity is that some supporting characters get little room to deepen. The finale, with episodes 11 and 12 shown on the same day, makes for a small marathon treat. A tidy history series you can finish in a weekend.

Family Viewer Asks whether the whole household can watch it; cares about humour and heart.

Ya İstiklal Ya Ölüm is a good pick for watching with children and teens curious about how the National Struggle began. It covers the occupation of Istanbul, the Kuvâ-yi Milliye and the opening of the assembly on April 23, 1920, which makes it a nice way to explain to kids why April 23 matters. It also has action in it, so some scenes may feel rough for little ones. History and fiction are mixed, and it's worth telling the kids that too.

These are not reader reviews: they are short editorial takes written from different viewer perspectives with AI assistance. Reader reviews are below.

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